As Easy as ABC -
Andrew Martin's "The Modern Slav"
Review by Steve Giddins
Every chessplayer needs a decent defence to
1 d4, and at the time of writing, the Slav is just about the most popular and
reliable defence at all levels of play. In addition to the main lines, the
systems with 4…a6 have become extremely popular and reputable over the past 15
years, and have formed an important part of the opening repertoire of such
players as Shirov, Sokolov, Morozevich, Bologan and Dreev, not to mention Garry
Kasparov.

The invention of 4…a6 is generally credited
to the great Moldavian trainer, Chebanenko (though see here http://www.chessbase.com/newsdetail.asp?newsid=3195
for a different version of events!), which explains Bologan’s patronage of the
line. 4…a6 is in essence a high-class waiting move, asking White how he
proposes to develop his pieces. At the same time, Black prepares a later b5
advance, claiming space on the queenside, whilst in other cases, his rook can
even come to a7, to defend the b7-pawn, such as in the line 5 e3 Bf5 6 Qb3 Ra7.
Despite the initial scepticism with which the move 4…a6 was greeted by certain
GMs (most notably Korchnoi), it has established itself as a perfectly
respectable defence to 1 d4. Kasparov used the line repeatedly, in the period
after his match loss to Kramnik in 2000, and you can be quite sure that nothing
ever entered Kasparov’s opening repertoire unless it was fully sound.

On this video, Andrew Martin presents a
full repertoire for Black, based on the 4…a6 system. One of the great
advantages of this line, for the average player, is that it does not generally
lead to sharp tactical variations. Instead, the play is usually slower and more
positionally based, which means that understanding the basic ideas is all that
the Black player requires, in order to employ the line successfully. This is a
great advantage for players, who lack either the time or the inclination to
analyse sharp tactical complications and commit numerous such variations to
memory.
Another benefit of the 4…a6 lines is that
Black actually has quite a degree of flexibility in interpretation. This is
important, because with 4…a6 being popular at top GM level, certain variations
have been quite heavily played and analysed. This is especially true of the
line 5 c5 (probably the most critical move), where 5…Nbd7 has been extensively
tested at super-GM level, with Topalov, in particular, winning several
impressive games on the White side. For this reason, Andrew prefers to
recommend another, less popular, but also perfectly sound approach for Black,
based around the move 5…Bg4. This has been played successfully by both Ivan
Sokolov and Julian Hodgson, and as Martin demonstrates on this DVD, it is a
very reasonable, and easy-to-understand alternative to the more
heavily-analysed 5…Nbd7.
Similar comments apply to the move 5 e3.
The most popular line for Black now is 5…b5 6 b3 Bg4, but this line too, has
been played and analysed very extensively at GM level, with such ideas as 7 h3
Bxf3 8 gxf3!? requiring accurate defence from Black. Andrew instead recommends
that Black side-step all of this with the simple recipe 5…Bf5, a line which has
been played by 4…a6 specialist, Sergey Volkov. Andrew’s presentation shows that
Black has no real problems after 5…Bf5, and his solid Slav structure is easy to
handle.

As with all of his DVDs, Andrew Martin’s
relaxed and lucid presentation is to the fore, and makes the experience of
watching the 4 hours of this DVD highly enjoyable.
Click here to view
one of his lectures on the 5.c5 Nd7 line (in reduced quality).
He covers all of White’s
likely 5th move alternatives, after 4…a6, and offers a series of
simple, practical, and easy-to-play recommendations for the Black player. As a
result, this repertoire will suit not only players new to the Slav, but also
experienced players of the main line Slav (with 4…dxc4), who are looking to
broaden their repertoire by adding some 4…a6 lines. Highly recommended.